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Snooker is a reminder movement that originated from British army officers stationed in India in the second half of the 19th century. It plays on a rectangular table covered with green cloth (or "Baize"), with pockets in each corner of the four corners and in the middle of each long edge. Players must use clubs and 21 colored balls to hit white balls (or "mother balls") and place the remaining balls in the right order, and accumulate points for each. The player with the highest score will win a single game (or frame). When players win a predetermined number of frames, they win the game.
Snooker gained his identity in 1884, when Sir Neville Chamberlain, an army officer based in UTA, Tamil Nadu, developed a set of rules that combined pyramids with black pools. The term snooker is a long used military term for inexperienced or first-year personnel. The game is becoming more and more popular in the UK, with the billiards association and control club founded in 1919. It is now supervised by the world professional billiards and Billiards Association (WPBSA).
The World Snooker Championships began in 1927. Joe Davis, a key figure in the early development of the sport, won 15 consecutive championships between 1927 and 1946. The "modern age" began in 1969, when the BBC, the broadcaster, commissioned snooker. The TV show Pot Black later began broadcasting World Championships in 1978. The key players in the game are ray Reardon in the 1970s, Steve Davis in the 1980s and Stephen Hendry in the 1990s, each winning six or more World Championships. Ronnie O'Sullivan has won the most world championships since 2000, five of them. Today, top professional athletes compete regularly around the world and earn millions of pounds on the world snooker tour, which has members from all over the world.
Snooker billiards can be traced back to the second half of the 19th century. Billiards was a popular activity among British army officers stationed in India in the 1870s, during which a variety of game forms were designed. One change originated in the confusion of officers in the 11th regiment of Devon in 1875. It combines the rules of two kinds of mini billiards Games: pyramid and black pool. The former is to place 15 red balls in the triangle, while the latter involves the filling of the designated ball. The game was developed in 1884, when Sir Neville Chamberlain, a British army officer, finalized its first set of rules. At that time, he brought help by taking a boat on the table built by burooughes & watts, and developed and promoted the game at stone house in Ooty.
Snooker is the language of first graders and inexperienced military personnel, but Chamberlain often uses it to honor one of his colleagues. In 1887, snooker was first explicitly quoted in the UK in a copy of sports life, which was welcomed. 63 years after the incident, Chamberlain became the inventor of the game in a letter issued to battlefield on March 19, 1938.
Snooker is becoming more and more popular in the Indian colonies and Britain, but it is still a game mainly for gentlemen. Many gentleman clubs with billiards tables are not allowed to non members. In order to adapt to the growing interest, a smaller and more open snooker club was established. In 1919, the billiards association and the billiards control committee formed the billiards association and the control Club (BA & CC). A new set of standard snooker billiards rules came into force for the first time.
In 1927, Joe Davis organized the first World Snooker Championship. Davis, as a professional British billiard and billiard player, has transformed games from recreational activities to professional activities. Davis won all the world championships and didn't quit until 1946. The game went through a recession in the 1950s and 1960s, with little interest in players. In 1959, Davis launched a game called snooker plus, which tried to increase the popularity of the game by adding two additional colors, but failed to attract people's interest.
The goal of the game is to score more points than the opponent by pouring the ball in the right order. At the beginning of a frame, the ball is positioned as shown in figure a, and then the player uses the tip of the club to hit the club in turn to hit the ball, so as to put one of the red balls into the pocket. To score. Failure to contact the red ball constitutes a foul. If the strikers throw the red ball, he or she must throw one of six "colors". If the player fills in the color successfully, the value of the ball will be added to the player's score, and the ball will return to its starting position on the table. After that, the player must put another red ball and another color in turn. The process continues until the striker fails to throw the ball he needs, when the opponent comes to the table for the next shot. The behavior of scoring in this order is to make a breakthrough (see scoring below).
The game continues in this way until all the red is full and there are only six colors left on the table. At this point, the colors must be filled in the order from the smallest to the most valuable balls in the right table. The shooting sequence is: first yellow (2 points), then yellow (3 points), brown (4 points), blue (5 points), pink (6 points) and black (7 points). These balls do not serve. When the last ball is filled, the player with the higher score wins. If the scores are equal after all the balls are loaded, put the black back as the final game. In this case, it is called "rediscover black", put the black ball in its designated position, and play the mother ball as the ball in hand. Then the referee tossed a coin and the winner decided which player to go first. The frame continues until a player makes a black ball or foul. If players don't think there are enough points on the table to beat the opponent's score, they can also drop the ball during the strike. This is very common in professional snooker billiards. Professional and competitive amateur competitions are hosted by referees. The referee will also replace the colors on the table if necessary and indicate how many points the player scored during the break. Professional players usually play sports, declare fouls but the referee misses the fouls, admit that the opponent's shooting is good, and raise their hands to apologize for the lucky shooting, which is called "liar".
The game surface of a standard full-size table is 356.9cm (11ft 8.5in) by 177.8cm (5ft 10In), with six pocket holes, one at each corner and one in the center of each longer side mat.
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